What is the storage facility used to preserve genetic material for future use in biodiversity conservation?

What is the storage facility used to preserve genetic material for future use in biodiversity conservation?

• A. Gene Bank
• B. Seed Bank
• C. Library
• D. Archive

Answer: (A)

Gene banks are facilities designed to preserve genetic material for future biodiversity conservation. They safeguard germplasm—from seeds, tissues, pollen, and DNA—so researchers can maintain genetic diversity, support breeding efforts, and restore populations if needed. Seed banks are a specialized type focusing on seeds, but the broad term that covers preserving genetic material across species is a gene bank. Libraries and archives store information and documents rather than living biological material, so they don’t serve this purpose.

Gene banks are facilities designed to preserve genetic material for future biodiversity conservation. They safeguard germplasm—from seeds, tissues, pollen, and DNA—so researchers can maintain genetic diversity, support breeding efforts, and restore populations if needed. Seed banks are a specialized type focusing on seeds, but the broad term that covers preserving genetic material across species is a gene bank. Libraries and archives store information and documents rather than living biological material, so they don’t serve this purpose.