What term describes the mass movement of people from rural areas to urban centers?

What term describes the mass movement of people from rural areas to urban centers?

• A. Globalization
• B. Migration
• C. Urbanization
• D. Industrialization

Answer: (C)

Urbanization is the process where an increasing share of a population begins living in cities, shifting the balance from rural to urban living. This happens as people move from farms to towns and factories in search of jobs, education, and better services, causing cities to grow in population and geographic size. While migration refers to moving from one place to another in general, it doesn’t specify the rural-to-urban pattern. Globalization describes worldwide interconnectedness, not the local shift of where people live. Industrialization involves the development of industry itself, which often drives urbanization but isn’t the movement of people by itself.

Urbanization is the process where an increasing share of a population begins living in cities, shifting the balance from rural to urban living. This happens as people move from farms to towns and factories in search of jobs, education, and better services, causing cities to grow in population and geographic size. While migration refers to moving from one place to another in general, it doesn’t specify the rural-to-urban pattern. Globalization describes worldwide interconnectedness, not the local shift of where people live. Industrialization involves the development of industry itself, which often drives urbanization but isn’t the movement of people by itself.